As a person with a disability who is living independently, traveling and thriving thanks to Medicaid consumer-directed home care services, many people ask me, “What Medicaid personal care attendant programs are available in my state?” Unfortunately, this information isn’t always easy to find, so I’ve compiled a list of national and state resources on Medicaid waiver home and community-based services.
I’ve chosen to focus this directory on Medicaid consumer-directed services rather than agency-based Medicaid home care because I believe self-directed waiver programs offer the best path to independent living and gaining control over your own life as a person with a disability. With consumer-directed (also known as self-directed) programs, you choose, hire and if necessary fire your own personal care attendants, home health aides, nurses and/or other kinds of caregivers, while the state Medicaid waiver program pays their wages. You can hire a friend or family member to be your caregiver; in some states, parents can be paid to care for their minor or adult child with a disability.
Consumer-directed Medicaid home care is not just for people with physical disabilities. People with intellectual disabilities or memory loss can still use consumer-directed programs with a loved one serving as an authorized representative to help them manage their home care.
To get the most out of Medicaid consumer-directed home and community-based services, it’s important to understand what services are covered, how many hours of home care you can get, and how to advocate for yourself when applying for services and interacting with caseworkers. Some programs are better than others, and some states have waiting lists so long, you may wish to consider moving. So before you apply, please check out my article How to Get Medicaid Personal Care Attendant Services If You Have a Disability.
This page represents hours of research, but is still not complete. Do you know of a Medicaid consumer-directed home care program not included here, or a better source for information on any of these programs? Do you have good or bad experiences to share about the self-directed care program in your state? Please contact me and I will update this list.
General Medicaid HCBS Waiver Information and Directories
Medicaid Home Care Waivers Facebook Group — I am the Admin for this group. Please feel free to join, ask questions and get support from other people who use PCA services.
Family Care Navigator — an excellent directory for finding resources in your state, focused on family members who want to care for loved ones using Medicaid home care services. Includes self-directed and non-self-directed programs.
Medicaid Waiver — directory, mostly covers waivers for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities
Kids’ Waivers — directory of Medicaid waivers for medically fragile children and children with disabilities
Waiver Waiting Lists by State — list of states and waivers with waiting lists. You may wait years to receive services under these programs.
Directory of Medicaid Consumer-Directed Personal Care Attendant Programs
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
IHSS Advocates Guide — long but a must-read
IHSS Information — from Disability Rights California, also a must-read
IHSS Information — from Disability Rights California, also a must-read
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Consumer-Directed Care Plus (CDC+) — note there is a multi-year waiting list for this program
Humana Long-Term Care — has a Participant Direction Option. There may be a waiting list for this program.
Georgia
Medicaid Waiver Programs — some are self-directed. There may be a waiting list.
Hawaii
Consumer-Directed Option — for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities
Idaho
Long Term Care Personal Care Services and Home and Community-Based Waivers — some offer self-direction
Long Term Care Personal Care Services and Home and Community-Based Waivers — some offer self-direction
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Aging and Disability Services — offers consumer-directed option
Maryland
Attendant Care Program — for people with physical disabilities
Self-Directed Services — for people with developmental disabilities
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Home and Community-Based Services — has a consumer-directed care option
Montana
Community First Choice / Personal Assistance Services — offers self-directed option
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Personal Preference Program
Personal Preference Program
New Mexico
Home and Community-Based Waiver Programs — little information available
New York
North Carolina
Community Alternatives Program for Disabled Adults — has a consumer-directed option
North Dakota
Home and Community-Based Long Term Care — multiple waiver options, some are self-directed
Ohio
DODD (Department of Developmental Disabilities) Waivers — some are self-directed
Ohio Home Care Waiver — does not offer full consumer direction
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Personal Choice Program
Personal Choice Program
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Consumer-Directed Services — there may be a waiting list for one or more of these PCA programs
Utah
Home and Community Based Services Waiver Programs — several programs, some are self-directed
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Aged and Disabled Waiver — offers self-directed option
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Image by fajar budiman from Pixabay
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